Infertility means not being able to conceive within the duration of 6-12 months after having unprotected intercourse. Or women who can conceive but are unable to stay pregnant may also be infertile.

Reasons for women's infertility:

It is no doubt that certain personal habits and lifestyle factors impact well being. A large number of these factors may restrict a couple's ability to conceive. Then again, many of these variables can be controlled to increment not only the possibilities of conceiving but also one's general well being. Some of these behavioral elements include:

• Ovulation problems

• Blocked Fallopian tubes

• Uterine problems

• Uterine fibroid

• Age

• Stress

• Poor diet

• Athletic training

• Diet & Exercise

• Alcohol

• Smoking

And these risk factors enlisted for men as well.

Diagnoses of female infertility:

Investigating suspected infertility obliges tests for both the woman and her partner. Tests for the woman may include:

• Ultrasound scans – to check for the presence of fibroid.

• Laparoscopy – a ‘keyhole’ surgical procedure in which an instrument is inserted though a small incision in the abdomen so that the reproductive organs can be examined.

• Physical examination – including medical history

• Blood tests – to check for the presence of ovulation hormones

In spite of the fact that a woman may require just perhaps two or three treatments to restore fertility, it’s conceivable that few unique sorts of treatment may be needed before she's ready to envision child birth. Treatment choices (assisted reproductive technologies or ART) for female infertility rely upon on the reason, however may include:

• Surgery

• Ovulation induction (using hormone therapy)

• In vitro fertilization (IVF)

• Surgery for female infertility

Female infertility may be a consequence of obstructions within the reproductive organs. Many problems that can be cured by surgery include:

• Fibroids – non-malignant tumors growing inside the uterus

• Polyps – overgrowths of the uterine lining (endometrium)

• Endometriosis – the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, which can block the fallopian tubes

• Salpingitis – inflammation and scarring of the fallopian tube due to bacterial infection

• Abnormalities of the uterus – such as uterine septum’s

• Ovarian cysts – which can be drained or removed

Ovulation induction for female infertility:

Irregular or absent periods may show that ovulation is similarly irregular or absent. However, even women with standard periods may skip ovulation occasionally.

Ovulation can be incited with a scope of medicines in tablet or inject able structures. Oral pharmaceuticals such as clomiphene citrate (Clomid, Serophene) can dull the reaction of receptors in the brain to naturally occurring oestrogens in the body. This prompts an increase in the release of hormones from the brain which stimulates ovulation